A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Click a letter to see a list of conditions beginning with that letter.
Click 'Topic Index' to return to the index for the current topic.
Click 'Library Index' to return to the listing of all topics.
Osteoporosis Medicines: Bisphosphonates
Depending on your needs, your healthcare provider may prescribe medicines to prevent or treat osteoporosis.
Bisphosphonates
Several medicines make up the class of bisphosphonates. They are the most common type of medicine used to help prevent and treat bone loss. Bisphosphonates are taken as a pill. Or they are injected through an IV (intravenous) infusion. They must be taken exactly as directed. They may help:
-
Reduce bone loss
-
Increase bone density in the hip and spine
-
Reduce risk of fractures in the spine, hip, and wrist
Side effects may include:
-
Heartburn
-
Nausea
-
Belly (abdominal) pain
-
Bone or muscle pain
Taking bisphosphonates pills
Always read medicine information closely. You should not take bisphosphonates if you currently have upper gastrointestinal disease. Certain bisphosphonates must be taken:
-
On an empty stomach
-
With a full glass of water (8 oz.) first thing in the morning on an empty stomach.
-
At least 30 minutes to 1 hour before any food, drink, or other medicines
-
While you are upright, either sitting or standing. You should not lie down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medicine to prevent esophageal irritation
Newer medicines can be taken weekly or monthly. Talk with your healthcare provider to find out which one is right for you.
Online Medical Reviewer:
Marianne Fraser MSN RN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Raymond Turley Jr PA-C
Online Medical Reviewer:
Vinita Wadhawan Researcher
Date Last Reviewed:
12/1/2024
© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.